CONFERENCEGeographers – maritime geology researchers
Janis Klavins
Latvian Geographical Society
DOI: 10.22364/fg.20.1.6
Keywords: marine geology, coastal exploration, expeditions, geological maps, Baltic Sea
Abstract
The paper sheds light on the active involvement of Latvian geographers and maritime geologists in exploring coastal regions and maritime geology throughout the 20th century. It highlights the establishment of the All-Union Marine Geology and Geophysics Scientific Research Institute in 1967, which played a pivotal role in advancing geological research in Latvia. Key researchers such as R. Knaps, V. Ulsts, E. Grinbergs, and I. Veinbergs are mentioned for their significant contributions to studying coastal erosion, sediment flow, and the relief of the Baltic Sea. These experts embarked on expeditions, gathering valuable data and sediment samples, often using specialised ships for geodetic measurements. The text underscores the interdisciplinary nature of the research, involving collaboration between geographers, geologists, cartographers and other professionals. Their efforts led to the creation of detailed profiles, maps, and geological charts, contributing to a deeper understanding of Baltic Sea geology and coastal erosion patterns. The narrative also touches on the challenges and risks encountered during maritime expeditions, including unfortunate fatalities. The author concludes by highlighting ongoing engagement with the Latvian Geographical Society and collaboration with fellow researchers and educators in the field of geography. In essence, the text offers insights into the enduring contributions of Latvian geographers and maritime geologists in advancing the understanding of coastal dynamics, maritime geology, and larger endeavours of scientific exploration in the Baltic Sea region.